When the world remembers the Nazi Death Camp for 80 years, the Oswelin Collection

About 50 survivors at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi Camp will return to the place on Monday to commemorate the day when the liberation of January 27, 1945.

Including King Charles and other European royal family, France's Emmanuel Macron and German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier will join them.

However, this will be the survivor-most of them-instead of VIPs in the 1980s and late 1990s. Their voice will be heard in the commemorative activities of the camp. There are 1.1 million people murdered, most of which are Jews.

Their information is to tell the world what happened and make sure it never happen.

Jona Laks said: “Every soul on the earth has the right to survive,” Jona Laks, 94, arrived with her twins and elder sisters in 1944 Essence “Oswelin Concentration Camp is a laboratory that kills the people. This is its task, and it turns out that it is: Few Oswelin concentration camps.”

Although the temperature in recent days has exceeded frozen and most of the snow melted, many of the 50 snowfall on Monday commemorative activities are now too fragile and cannot be kept public for a long time.

Instead, as Birkenau's entrance is well known, a huge heating tent has been erected on the “door of death”.

This day will start a flower ring on the survivor and Polish President Andrzej Duda on the “Death Wall” of the first Oswelin concentration camp, and shot thousands of Polish prisoners there. Jewish and Soviet prisoners of war.

Later, the scene will be moved to Birkenau's death camp, which is called Oswelin II.

Each anniversary of the Soviet Union's liberation camp is different. Thirty years ago, international interest was far less than that, because the famous writer Elie Wiesel led a large number of survivors and relatives to bomb a crematorium before escaping.

German historian Susanne Willems is full of love for her survivors for decades: “Many people are like my favorite grandfather for me. Of course, we have lost many people, This is the responsibility I continue and become their witnesses. “

The international leaders next to the door of death will not make political speeches, and because of the comprehensive war launched in Ukraine almost three years ago, Russia's existence, although the camp was liberated by the 60th Army of the Ukrainian First Army.

Vladimir Putin participated in the 60th anniversary; it is not popular now.

The Nazi decision to destroy the population of the Jewish population in the extinction camp was operated in early 1942. Six have been built in the occupied Poland: in Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek, Majdanek and AUSCHWITZ-Birkenau.

Treblinka is much smaller than Auschwitz, but was murdered with 800,000-850,000 Jews in a short time.

The fearful person in charge of the SS, Heinrich Himmler, and RudolfhöSS, the warehouse commander, and the camp commander, and the expansion of Rudolfhöss, RudolfhöSS, expand at the Auschwitz Complex. Birkenau built a second camp to murder the murder.

By the end of 1942, there were four independent gas rooms and crematoriums.

In March 1942, the first large -scale deportation of the Jews to the Jews came from Slovakia and France, and then walked and died under this sign from the Netherlands and Belgium in July.

Soon, the train will reach Birkenau on a specially built ramp. It is not far from the two poisonous gas chambers. 12,000 Jews are fuel, and their bodies are burned every day.

Jona Laks has lost her parents in Chelmo, and in 1944, with her twin sister Miriam, and Chana, they arrived from Lodz Ghetto in the north to reach Essence

“I was ordered to go to the left, which meant the crematorium, and my twins were sent to the right. That's just because the man was boring. , But I really know this “” She told Broadcasting Corporation.

80 % to 90 % of the newcomers were sent to their death, while others were selected as slave labor. “I'm very close to the door; I can see the spark, fire in the chimney, and even feel the smell of burning meat.”

The reason why Jona Laks was rescued was just because her sister shouted loudly that she should not be separated from her twins. She reached the infamous Nazi Nazi “Death Angel” and was in the camp Joseph Montgley ( Josef Mengele.

Women and children, the elderly and the weak were immediately sent to the gas room. My own grandfather survived for one month and day in the first Dutch transport, until August 18, 1942.

His sister Gertje Van Hasselt, her school principal Simon and their two daughters Hermi and nine -year -old Sophia (in 1943, in 1943, Arrived on February 12.

From 1941 to 1945, nearly one million European Jews were murdered here. But the deceased also included about 70,000 Polish prisoners, 21,000 Rome and 15,000 Soviet prisoners of war, and an unknown homosexual.

The Oswelin concentration camp attracted 1.83 million tourists last year. Although the commemorative event was a stroll around the museum in many old blocks around the museum, many old districts in the Oswelin Concentration Camp were scattered on the weekend, and then crossing Oswell on the weekend over Oswell Xin concentrated camp, and then at the desolate and desolate attractions of Birkenau.

The scale of the site is daunting. Many pieces of relics are blocked. When you stare at the distance, all the ruins of the brick are left. However, because the Nazi tried to destroy evidence, the ruins of the two poisonous gas rooms and the crematorium were still blown up.

A young woman said, “This makes you feel anxious. You realize how sad it is.”

Another person said, “Obviously, you understand this, but when you see it in real life, this is crazy.” “I think some people think it is crazy.”

The far -right party has made great progress in several European countries (especially in Germany). In Germany, alternative Fürdeutschland (AFD) ranked second in public opinion tests before the next month.

The historian Susanne Willems has brought the group to Auschwitz for many years. How the military type of any hierarchical system risks to authoritarianism.

“I am doing this job to help these people clearly understand the limitations of police actions. No matter what they ask for, this is still their own decision to obey; in fact, the responsibility refuses to refuse any understanding from their understanding of any understanding of any understanding. Responsibilities to oppose human rights. “

Among the people who are not in Poland for commemorative activities, it is the survivor of Italy's most famous Oswelin concentration camp. Liliana Segre, 94, will participate in Rome's event.

Segre is a senior of his life. He has been protected by police due to the torrent of anti -Jewish abuse. Since the release of documentary this month, the documentary has reached a new level on social media.

Her father and grandparents were murdered at Birkenau, but just like Jona Laks, she went to Malchow near Malchow near the Ravensbrück concentration camp in the Nazis. ) The death of death, a teenage girl.

Roberto Jarach, the head of the Milan Massacre Memorial Museum, said, “(Cegel) often tells me 'I am tired of insulting'.