Wall Street traders hold breath before CPI: market over

(Bloomberg) -- Stocks rebounded throughout the day, with traders reluctant to make any big bets as they await key inflation data for clues on the direction of Federal Reserve interest rates.

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After several twists and turns in the consumer price index, the S&P 500 finally rose 0.1%. While most stocks rose, Big Tech stocks came under pressure again. Options traders are bracing for the U.S. equity benchmark's busiest CPI day since March 2023. The index is expected to move 1% in either direction on Jan. 15, based on the cost of at-the-money puts and calls, Stuart Kaiser said at Citigroup

“All eyes are now on Wednesday’s CPI report, which may be the most important inflation data in recent memory as it will add to the market’s obsession with the Fed,” said SWBC’s Chris Brigati. “Strong The weak inflation data may help calm market concerns about the Federal Reserve."

Data on Tuesday showed producer prices unexpectedly cooled in December, helped by lower food costs and flat service prices. However, several components of the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, a measure of personal consumption expenditures, actually performed mixedly in December.

“This means the Fed and markets will not benefit from particularly benign PPI inputs to PCE as they did in November,” Evercore’s Krishna Guha said. “In the short term, this will keep the market (both ways) affected by Wednesday’s consumer price index. Reporting Impact.”

The S&P 500 closed above its 100-day moving average after briefly falling below it. The Nasdaq 100 fell 0.1%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5%. An index of the "big seven" megacap stocks fell 1%. The Russell 2000 index of small businesses rose 1.1%. Homebuilder shares rose after KB Home reported better-than-expected earnings. Eli Lilly & Co. shares fell 6.6% on disappointing sales.

The 10-year Treasury yield was little changed at 4.78%. The dollar fell after Bloomberg News reported that Donald Trump's incoming economic team is considering gradually increasing tariffs to help avoid a spike in inflation.

Oil prices retreated from five-month highs as Hamas and Israel tentatively agreed to a ceasefire, cooling gains driven by supply risks from Russia and Iran.

Against the backdrop of a resilient job market and a stable economy, underlying U.S. inflation is likely to cool only slightly in late 2024, supporting the Federal Reserve's slow approach to further interest rate cuts.

The consumer price index, which excludes food and energy, is expected to rise 0.2% in December after rising 0.3% for four straight months, according to the median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists. The core consumer price index (CPI), a better reflection of underlying inflation, is expected to rise 3.3% from a year ago, in line with data from the previous three months.

A survey conducted by 22V Research showed that 47% of investors expected the market reaction to CPI to be "risk aversion", 29% said it was "risk on" and 24% said it was "mixed/negligible" Don’t count”. The survey also showed that 53% of respondents believed that financial conditions need to be tightened.

"The U.S. economy appears to need either higher interest rates or tighter financial conditions to achieve 'macro balance' (core PCE near 2% and full employment)," says 22V's Dennis DeBusschere.

Wall Street is also gearing up for the unofficial start of earnings season, with the big banks reporting on Wednesday.

Banks such as JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Wells Fargo & Co. are expected to continue to generate gains from trading and investment banking, which will help offset a decline in net interest income from rising deposits and sluggish loan demand.

“When it comes to big bank earnings, net interest income is a key data point to watch,” SWBC’s Brigatti said. “If a bank can borrow at a cheaper rate than its loan portfolio, that’s a good bet for the coming year. A constructive sign.”

Company Highlights:

Main events this week:

Some major trends in the market:

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currency

cryptocurrency

bonds

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This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.

--With assistance from Sujata Rao, Julien Ponthus, Margaryta Kirakosian and Aya Wagatsuma.

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