Trump's budget to cut federal rental aid by 40%: NPR

The proposed White House budget calls for cuts in housing and urban development rental aid and sends smaller funds to states to “design their own rental assistance programs based on their unique needs and preferences.” The program will also impose two years of rental assistance for sound adults. Joe Raedle/Getty Images Closed subtitles

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President Trump has repeatedly promised to "make America affordable again." But for those Americans in need, his administration’s latest budget plan will significantly narrow federal rental assistance, which will help keep millions of people living in.

At the request of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the White House called the current federal rental assistance system “dysfunctional” and proposed a basic end to Section 8 and other housing certificate programs. Its plan calls for a cut of rental assistance by about 40% and sends the money to states to “design their own rental assistance programs based on their unique needs and preferences.”

This will also impose rental assistance for two years for healthy adults, which it says will ensure that most federal subsidies are donated to older people and those with disabilities.

The budget does include $25 million in housing grants for young and older people in foster care.

HUD Secretary Scott Turner said in a statement that the budget requests were "bold" to reimagine aid programs that were "too swelling and bureaucracy would not work effectively."

The proposal is Nearly half of all tenants Considered to be cost-prone because homeless High record. Advocates say that if millions of poor people are barely making ends up making a living, it is suddenly seeing their rental aid shrink – or even end completely – it will tilt many more.

"I think it's unheard of for homeless people to escalate in a way that's really unprecedented," said Kim Johnson, policy manager for the National Low Income Housing Alliance.

Federal rental assistance is far from needed. It only has about a quarter of people who are eligible. "The cutting feels really like cutting into a bone," said Ann Oliva, the National League CEO.

The president's budget is just a suggestion because Congress has the power to spend and will create its own budget. But lawmakers are under deep saving pressure to develop Trump’s larger agenda, which includes massive tax cuts.

Some congressional Republicans have targeted health care and food aid for next year’s budget, but “I don’t think Congress has an appetite to cut housing plans,” said Kevin Corinth of the conservative American Enterprise Institute. He saw the White House get a "free pass" to propose a more ambitious HUD cut that may not really happen.

States will control more HUD aid spending and more responsibility

While the White House budget blueprint will significantly narrow federal rental assistance to help millions of people, the state can choose to invest its own funds to ensure the same number of people are covered.

The program does make states more flexible by sending in the form of block grants how to use smaller funds. Welfare funds are effective in this way. However, over time, many states have Transfer a lot, if not mostother than cash assistance to poor families.

Housing advocates point out that all this will ruin not only for tenants, but for millions of landlords who receive federal rental assistance.

Another part of Trump's budget calls for a 12% reduction in HUD funding for homeless people and puts a two-year cap on people's aid eligibility. It also proposes a fundamental shift in how homeless funds will be allocated, which will bypass thousands of local nonprofits and donate the money directly to states.

"It's very worrying for us," said Oliva, a homeless person. "Homelessness is a very local problem. It happens in people's communities, in city neighborhoods and on city streets."

Oliva said states simply don’t have the infrastructure or expertise to ensure homeless funds can reach the most effective places.

The change will also upend decades of federal policy by transferring money from permanent housing to shelters and shorter housing.

The impact of HUD cuts will ripple among local communities

Local advocates say the consequences of the HUD cuts will be more than just the impact of housing. "We are talking about the huge impact of communities," said Jessica Kubicki and the Housing Collective in Connecticut.

For example, those who may no longer be able to afford health insurance are more likely to seek care in the emergency room. Demand for food aid will increase. Children at school may suffer if parents are forced to leave their homes and squeeze in with family or friends.

"Because you might have three kids sleeping in the same bed in the same room," Kubiki said. "They don't sleep well. They don't do well in education. They don't have food."

These cuts will also be on top of another upcoming HUD funding loss. In 2021, as part of the U.S. Rescue Plan Act, the Biden administration provided 70,000 emergency housing certificates for people who have no or at risk of losing their homes and who flee domestic violence.

This money should last until 2030. However, as rent sales have exceeded expectations in recent years. HUD told local housing authorities that emergency voucher funds will be prepared for the end of next year and may soon.

In Connecticut, Kubiki hopes the state can raise additional funds to give emergency credential holders more time. However, profound cuts to the broader budget of HUD will make this even more difficult.

"This didn't solve any problem. It made everything worse," she said.

Making housing assistance less generous

While AEI's Collins doesn't think Congress will cut the HUD's budget, he does think it's worth asking if the federal housing plan is fair. "It makes sense to get aid when needed, but we don't necessarily want them to stick with it forever," he said.

Many people have received housing subsidies for more than a decade. "If a family in San Francisco has a median or a median or a fair market rent, your income can become high and you will still receive those subsidies," he said.

Collins also said that when housing shortages as severe as they are now, federal subsidies can deceive the market and drive up prices for everyone. He wants to help people through other benefits, such as tax credits.

Another way he thinks rental assistance is unfair: Not enough

Help most qualified people. "So, I think we should lower the number or have some kind of time limit, which is very reasonable," he said. Collins proposed a five-year time limit.

Housing Minister Turner said the agency’s ultimate goal is to “get people out of subsidies and live a self-sustainable life.” In the nearest one Go to ArkansasHe said that where the prospect of cutting the federal budget is to "maximize the budget we have."

For the broader housing economy, cutting levels could "destroy"

In addition to reducing rent aid, the White House budget could eliminate a plan that would create more affordable housing, while another one provides nonprofits with implementation. Fair Housing Law.

Also on the chopping block: Community Development Grants, where cities can spend everything from parenting services to home repairs for older people. The White House said the money has been used for things that the federal government should not fund, such as concert squares and skate parks.

Johnson and the Hud Coalition Federal Land. “If you also cut down on plans to make these deals for developers, how would you build affordable housing?” she said.

Advocates are concerned that HUD's funds for disaster recovery may also be disrupted.

“In my own experience, people who can leave the disaster shelter themselves,” said Oliva’s alliance with homelessness. But those who are already unstable or with disability conditions say, “Without other support, they will end up in a homeless service system.”

There is no vacuum in the White House’s proposal to narrow HUD’s anti-poverty plan. The government has launched Thousands of Agent employees and Send a signal More Staff cuts Come. It is Cancel the contract Support low income housingand carry out targeted housing and community development programs in other institutions.

exist Latest reports on these actionseven before the White House budget proposal was proposed, the National Association of Affordable Housing Lenders warned of far-reaching consequences.

"These damages will spread across the wider economy, reduce construction activities, limit job creation and potentially undermine housing financial markets that rely on the certainty and liquidity provided by federal programs," the report said.