Trump's "Big and Beautiful Act" faces a big test today when House committees eliminate details

Washington - Three key committees have jurisdiction over the most controversial portion of the main budget plan, aiming to address President Trump's defense, energy and tax priorities plans to meet Tuesday to continue the part of its bill as Republican leaders push to put it on the floor next week.

The Energy and Business, Ways and Means and Agriculture Commission is scheduled to meet on Tuesday to meet with their recommendations, which include changes to Medicaid and food stamps to help with tax cuts. But the main differences among Republicans remain on several issues, including how to overhaul Medicaid and the December tax deduction expires.

Republicans on the Energy and Commerce Commission were responsible for finding at least $880 billion in spending cuts and released long-awaited details on Sunday. Non-partisan Congressional Budget Office calculate These savings cannot be achieved without Medicaid cuts. Democrats hammered Republicans on the issue, and Republicans vowed to protect the benefits of eligible recipients.

Changes to Medicaid under legislation include imposing work requirements for sound adults without children, more frequent eligibility checks, cutting states that use Medicaid infrastructure to provide health insurance for undocumented immigrants, and banning Medicaid from providing gender transition services to children.

The commission did not lower the federal government's tax rate for states to pay Medicaid, a point of debate between moderates and conservatives. Republicans have considered shifting more cost sharing to states that have expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act in recent weeks. 40 states have adopted Medicaid expansion, under which the federal government pays 90% of the expansion reception, while states are responsible for 10%. The federal government's portion of people covered by traditional Medicaid ranges from 50% to 83%.

Exclusion will certainly be a boost for more conservative members who demand a substantial cut in Medicaid spending, especially for those covered by the expansion. Rep. Chip Roy, a Republican of Texas, a member of the conservative House Liberty Caucus, expressed opposition Monday, saying the bill failed to provide any transformative changes to the program, which provides health insurance for more than 70 million low-income adults, children and people with disabilities.

"We will need significant changes to get my support," Roy said in a lengthy post.

At least 8.6 million people will lose health insurance, and the deficit will drop by at least $715 billion in the next decade under the recommendations for the next decade, according to preliminary analysis by the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office released by the Democratic Party on Sunday. Analysts say proposals that are not related to health care will reduce the deficit by at least $17 billion over 10 years.

Ways and means unveiled its plan Monday afternoon, which would increase the debt limit by $4 trillion and expand tax cuts enacted during Mr. Trump's first term, a top priority for congressional Republicans.

The bill includes several Mr. Trump’s campaign commitments, including taxes on tips, overtime and interest on car loans. The exemption will expire at the end of 2028. The legislation also increased the child tax credit from $2,000 to $2,500.

Tax writers also propose $30,000 in state and local tax cuts, with revenue capped at $400,000. Blue State Republicans have been pushing for an additional $10,000 cap that will expire at the end of the year. But last week, a group of New York Republicans called the $30,000 cap a "insult" and added that the payment failed to gain support.

The deadline for House leaders to send parcels to the Senate before Memorial Day is that they have little time to address outstanding differences.

Part of the Agriculture Commission has added the age needs of bodybuilding adults eligible for under the Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program (also known as Snap. or Food Stamp) provisions, which updates age to 64. The Republican Party also hopes to renew its age between the ages of 54.

Mr. Trump put pressure on Republicans to unify the unification behind what he called the “big and beautiful bill” on his way to the Middle East on Monday, writing “we have no choice.” Other parts of the package include funding for infrastructure and technology enhancements to the U.S.-Mexico border, in addition to investments in customs and border protection staffing. It also includes oil and gas leasing authorizations to generate billions of dollars in revenue.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, has to endure three defections in the floor vote.

Caitlin Yilek