Inflation rates that consumers are struggling in over the past three years have eased.
But new consumer price data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) could negate President Donald Trump’s ongoing assertion that there is no “inflation” in the U.S. economy.
Over the period covered by the past 12 months, analysts forecast an increase of 2.3%, which has little evidence of inflation, although this is a slight decrease from the 2.4% rate in March.
Indeed, the average price growth rate in March is negative every month. In April, analysts predicted a monthly increase of 0.2%.
These rates are comparable to those before the pandemic.
Yet even the Biden era price growth has slowed down, consumers are now reporting uncertainty levels of uncertainty about how Trump’s tariff plans affect businesses’ bottom lines, due to frequent changes in headlines.
Late last month, the conference committee released a closely watched monthly consumer application survey, “Tariffs have now surpassed consumers’ minds, mentioning that tariffs have reached an all-time high.” “Consumers explicitly mention concerns that tariffs raise prices and have negative impacts on the economy.”
Trump is right to say that gasoline prices have fallen from a year ago: Today, the average unleaded fuel costs about $3.14 per gallon, compared to about $3.62 a year ago this month. Government data show that overall energy costs are also slightly lower.
But grocery price growth rate is still rising. Despite the drop in egg costs in recent weeks, they may make the “food at home” price category more pace. But eggs are not the only contributor: ground beef prices have been soaring, while milk prices have stagnated.
Even in these basic categories, it is wrong to say that inflation has been completely tamed.
The "core" inflation value that deprives food and energy increased by 2.8% in March, and analysts expect that rate to continue in April. Monthly, core reading volume is expected to increase from 0.1% to 0.3%.
Housing is a major culprit: One-third of the consumer price index is composed of housing costs, and these indexes are still rising, although not as fast as during Biden's administration. While rent growth has slowed down in 12 months, the 4% rate is about the pre-pandemic high. The official BLS measures overall housing costs as well, which is also 4%, higher than pre-pandemic levels.
Tariffs could have some impact last month. Bank of America analysts said in a note to clients last week that they expect higher car prices, “partially due to the expected higher fees for the foreload demand.”
Often, uncertainty continues to dominate supreme. In a speech on Monday, Fed Gov. Adriana Kugler admitted: "It is difficult to judge the basic pace of U.S. economic growth at this moment," she said, mainly because Trump's tariffs continue to distort economic data.
Kugler's remarks came ahead of an announcement of a talk show with China on Monday on reciprocal tariffs. Nevertheless, headlines are down 30% from 145%, and the United States is expected to continue to import Chinese to increase prices.
The latest report from Yale University’s Budget Laboratory estimates that even with lower tariffs, consumers will continue to face an overall average effective tariff of 17.8%, the highest since 1934.
“Given these expected price increases, real revenue will fall and operating costs will rise, which will allow consumers to demand less final goods and services and companies to demand less input,” Coogler said. “Ultimately, I think the U.S. has the potential to experience lower growth and higher inflation.”