Paris reveals memorials to Nazi regime and other persecuted LGBTQ victims

The memorial for long-time gay victims of the Nazi regime and all LGBTQ+ people who have been persecuted throughout history was unveiled in Paris on Saturday.

The monument is a sprawling steel star designed by French artist Jean-Luc Verna, located in the heart of Paris, in a public garden near the Bastille Plaza. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo said its purpose is to fulfill its obligation to remember and combat discrimination.

"Historical recognition means saying 'has happen', 'we don't want it to happen again,'" Hidalgo said.

Verna describes a sculpture that looks like a big star wand, and LGBTQ+ rights activist Verna said: “There is a black side before us that forces us to remember. … At some point in the day, it emits long shadows on the ground, evoking dangerous dangers.”

The other side of the star, silver, reflects the sky. Verna said it represents "the color of time, and the sky in Paris moves as fast as public opinion, which can change at any time."

France World War II Memorial Hall
French artist Jean-Luc Verna addressed the media at the inauguration of his sculpture, a memory of long-time gay victims of the Nazi regime, and all the historical LGBTQ+ owners were persecuted in Paris on Saturday, May 17, 2025. Christopher Ener/AP

Historians estimate that during World War II, the Nazi regime deported 5,000 to 15,000 people because they were gay.

In 2005, Jacques Chirac was the first French president to admit these crimes, acknowledging that LGBTQ+ people had been “hunted, arrested and deported.”

"Unfortunately, we didn't know that the monument will unveil in one of the worst moments we've ever experienced right now," said Jean-Luc Roméro, deputy mayor of Paris and longtime LGBTQ+ rights activist.

Romero refers to the policy of the administration of President Donald Trump: “We have never encountered this setback in the United States, what is happening to trans people.”

Since returning to the White House in January, Trump has issued an order to acknowledge that people are the only men or women, please keep Transgender girls and women Deportation of trans military forces limits federal funding in women's sports competition Gender care for trans people Under 19 years of age and threatened to provide research funding for institutions providing care. All efforts are challenged in court.

In Europe, the Hungarian Parliament passed an amendment to the Constitution this year, allowing the government to ban public events in the LGBTQ+ community, a decision that is another step for legal scholars and critics to call for populist governments to move towards authoritarianism.