Sally Carson's precedent novel, published several years before World War II, captured the dawn of Nazi tyranny in a small German town - still important today.
Eighty years after VE Day, the enthusiasm for the two novels of World War II remains unsimplified.
The need for wartime European stories has been healthy since Anthony Doerr's lyric word All Deright was published. Love stories, battle stories, code breakers stories, resistance stories, concentration camp stories - all made the list of bestsellers around the world.
Although many novelists in this subgenre have skillfully used eighty years of documentation, letters and witness accounts, it is unlikely that the world will once again see a new novel based on the personal experience of that era. This is one reason Persephone Books republished this spring The Curved Cross is an extraordinary read. Author Sally "Sally" Carson is a young British woman inspired by a friend visit in Bavaria in the early 1930s and wrote a novel about the tyranny of Nazis in the dawn of a German town.
The famous American novelist El Doctorow is the author of Ragtime, Billy Bathgate, and other novels in the past, once said: "Historists will tell you what happened. Novelists can tell you how it feels." Carson's achievement was to vividly bring the fictional Kruger family to the mountains south of Munich, and for six months, on Christmas Eve 1932 to midsummer night in 1933, to see their lives collapse.
Carson wrote that the crooked cross refers to the swastika symbol adopted by the Nazis. It was published in 1934, a year after the events she narrated. The review is commendable, and Carson turns her novel into a play premiered by the Birmingham Repertory Theater in 1935, and transfers to London's West End two years later. Carson proves very prescient about the horror that is coming, but her novel falls into obscurity after she has long died (1941) from breast cancer. Persephone's decision to reissue it now is wise, and one is welcome.
The action begins when Hans and Rosa Kluger and their three adult children - daughter Lexa and sons Helmy and Erich gather for the Christmas holiday. Life was difficult in Germany during the period of depression. Herr Kluger's salary at the post office has been cut, eldest son Helmy is out of work, and Erich's seasonal job as a ski instructor demands humiliation to satisfy the whimsicality of wealthy women. But Christmas is “the time to weave personal happiness together and complete the magic circle of the family.” Lexa's handsome and successful fiancé, young surgeon Moritz Weissman, is included in all the celebrations.
When Helmy and Lexa were in charge of decorating the tree - the two siblings were always close - described the festival environment accurately and passed through the "Helmy's Hitler Picture" on the piano and decorated with Fir Twigs, just like a cozy house. Despite the flickering threats, the scene shocks the reader, but nothing can break this loyal, decent and loving clan.
A month later in January 1933, Hitler was appointed principal. attackas the Germans said that the Nazi consolidated power. Within a few days the helicopters paid off their early loyalty to the Nazis, and their commitments would flourish again in the work of local party secretary. Moritz, who had a Jewish father, was fired from the Munich clinic where he worked.
Carson shows compassion for all her characters, as well as insight into their very human weaknesses. Helicopters are a sensitive, serious person, nonetheless, consistent with evil ideology. He tries to convince his sister that in the new reality, she must break the engagement and never see Moritz again. Lexa boycotted, insisting on hope in the faraway Berlin, where Hitler would be abandoned by the government.
Instead, as mountain grasses turn green in spring, the world of homes becomes darker. Erich quit his slavery job, joined the brown shirt and swung around the town in his uniform and spare town-Kruger's parents were very proud, although World War I veteran Herr Kluger remained alert to another bloody conflict. The idealistic helicopter attended the Nazi rally and was fascinated. Carson wrote: “He has no warning of destruction, which is caused by the power he is now yelling hoarsely as others… Hitler was like some brilliant savior to them; a God My arm…Their arms fly out the same signal – stretching the brown brown arm, pointing fingers at the little god, and using toothpaste Mustach (Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil Heil He
Moritz was deprived of his job and income and was no longer allowed to borrow books from public libraries, falling into frustration. Lexa seeks a carefree night and convinces him to take her to dance. On the crowded floor, while doing the fox walk, the two accidentally bumped into another couple. Moritz turned to apologize. "Blow you up!...You dirty Jews...Go away," another man shouted.
Carson told Bradford Observer how she heard these exact words thrown to Jews, who partnered in the dance hall while she was on vacation in Bavaria.
On a midsummer night, when violence under the surface of this idyllic corner of Germany burst into clear vision, Lexa finally chose her love for Moritz over all other loyalties, and the result was devastating. (To say more, it ruined the story.)
The novel is only related to the domestic sphere and still shows a fearful power of how it is captured by authoritarianism. Historian Francesca Beauman spoke today on the BBC Radio 4 news program, editorial director of Persephone Books and quoted a comment from Acton Gazette when the book was published. "The curved cross is more authentic than the telegram report; it is fairer than publicity, and more interesting than it is."
Not all Carson's contemporaries want to hear warnings embedded in the curved cross. When her game moved to the London stage in 1937, some in England blew it up as anti-German, and Lord Chamberlain's office insisted on evacuating each "Heil Hitler". Most British institutions at that time wanted to coexist peacefully with the Good Bell regime in Berlin.
Some readers will quickly attract modern similarities, especially the rise of right-wing populism worldwide, and the tendency of young people to be attracted by extremist movements when they feel - as did Germany in the 1930s - without purpose, dissatisfaction or loss. But the real problem raised by the curved cross is personal. What if someone you like starts to embrace the ideas you hate?
Now that Carson's indelible portrait of the tragic Kruger family has surfaced, it can permanently occupy a place in the two documents of World War II.
Sally Carson's Curved Cross is published by Persephone Books, This is mainly reprinted by women neglected and non-fiction.