African security correspondent, BBC News
The protesters of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic have been burning the portrait of President Rwanda and tore the Lwanda flag, because the M23 rebels controlled most eastern cities Goma.
Their anger is concentrated on Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda, and they accused the rebels of the United Nations.
Frankly speaking, a group of UN experts maintained the Rwanda army to "actually control the M23 operation" and introduced in detail how M23 recruits were trained under the supervision of Rwanda and received the support of high -tech Rwanda weapons.
Goma is located at the foot of the volcano near Lake Kivu, sitting on the border with Rwanda. It is the capital of the northern foundation of Minerals, an important trade and humanitarian hub, and the basis of the United Nations's largest maintenance and maintenance and task.
The city has also become a shelter of conflict between people who broke out between the M23 fighter and the army-about 2 million people.
When the battle of Sunday night broke out, they were all facing further turbulence, exploding loudly on the street, and now spreading the body. The exact situation of what happened is unclear, because the phone line has declined, and electricity and water supply have been cut off. But M23 seems to capture the most city (even if it is not all).
"There is no doubt that Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, said," There is a Luda army in Goma support M23. "
Some Congo soldiers surrendered on Monday on Monday said that this entered Rwanda by crossing the border.
Since the beginning of the conflict, President Cagame has repeatedly denied any person who participated in supporting the M23 rebels. They have complete equipment, good armed forces and well -trained.
However, according to Richard Moncrief, the project director of the Dahu District project of the International Crisis Group, with the support of the "overwhelming evidence" of accusations, this reaction has changed significantly, which indicates that Rwanda pairs of pairs The support of the rebel group continues to grow.
He said to the Broadcasting Corporation: "The tone has changed into a reason for defensive measures." "It is becoming more and more difficult to deny that Rwanda's support for M23 has become."
In a statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Rwanda said: "The battle that approached the Rwanda border continued to pose a serious threat to Rwanda's security and territorial integrity, so Lwanda's continuous defense attitude is needed."
It said that this was worried about the "misleading or manipulation" statement lacking conflict background.
For Kagame, all of this depends on the Rwanda race extinction of more than 100 days in 1994.
The Hutu militias who involved as many as 800,000 people (the vast majority of people from the Tumei Community) fled to the current Dr. Congo Dr., and some people formed democratic forces to liberate the FDLR.
This rebel group is still active among the infamous Eastern Congo doctors-still includes some people responsible for racial extinction.
Kagame was responsible for the rebels of Rebel Tutsi, which ended the killing more than 30 years ago. He regarded this "racial extinction militia" as a threat.
His government invaded Dr. Congo twice, and he said it wanted to stop the Hu Tu rebels from cross -border attacks.
Earlier this month, he called his Congo FélixTShiseKedi because he failed to deal with FDLR and talk to M23, and said that it exacerbated the conflict.
Mr. Moncrief believes that Goma's goal is more to put forward political views because he said that M23 does not need this city because it has "controlled many areas of profits."
The great lake expert said, "This is the way President Cagame is responsible for Beijiwu."
Rwanda accused Bei Jiwei Military Governor in the battle in cooperation with FDLR, which was killed last week.
Experts believe that the discovery of this advanced cooperation is like the danger signal of the Bull of Rwanda.
The origin of the M23 is related to these tensions-this is the latest embodiment of a rebel organization. He said that it is fighting the interests of the minority Tusi community in the eastern part of the Congo.
More than ten years ago, its first uprising ended with a peace agreement-at the time his soldiers lifted their armed and mainly moved into Uganda camps.
But three years ago, they started to leave the camp and said that the transaction was not fulfilled, and the territory was occupied within a few months.
The United Nations maintains peaceful tasks-first deployment in 1999-there is no right to attack. In the past few years, at the requirements of TSHISEKEDI, two regional troops-one of the troops of East Africa, followed by a South African troops, which specially deployed M23.
This shows the complex operation of M23.
According to the UN expert group, this includes five months training at the M23 main base of the mountain terrain not far from the Rwanda border, including courses of theoretical and ideological, and then including "tactics", "tactics", " The practical elements of the engagement rules' '' and "Bush Tactics".
It said that Lwandan officials are often taken on the camp, including children, including children, and others are forced to do so in the system action of the local chiefs.
Experts said that Sultani Makenga was fighting in the early 1990s as Kagame in Rwanda. Now it is the military chief of M23. He participated in the September 25th to 10th of 3,000 recruits from 3,000 recruits. Some preaching rituals between the 31st.
Rwida's spokesman Yolande Makolo did not solve the problem of whether Rwanda officers were in the M23 camp. "
However, the United Nations expert report detailed the number of May since the strength of M23 was about 3,000.
Experts estimate that there are 3,000 to 4,000 Rwida troops on the ground on the ground of Dr. Congo. This is based on authentication photos, drone lenses, video recording, testimony and intelligence.
The captive's M23 fighter said that the Rwanders were called "friendly power". The expert in December reported that even if the interviewees spoke in other languages, English terms were "generally used."
They said that the Rwanda Special Forces trained and supported the rebels there, and they did not interact with M23 regular customers.
Rwanda's ally, Uganda, was dissatisfied with the security of another rebels in the Congo, and he was also accused of helping M23-his officer also discovered in TCHANZU. UN experts said Uganda also provided weapons, received the leaders of the rebels, and allowed the cross-border movement of the M23 fighter-alleged to Camppara denied.
Cagame recently expressed frustration after TSHISEKEDI came to power in 2019. His suggestion was that Rwanda worked with the Congo army to deal with FDLR. The offensive is different, which also rejected the FDLR. Essence
This may explain the re-emergence of M23 in 2021-evidence shows that Rwanda's support for the group continues to grow.
The senior researcher of the African Ministry of Human Rights Observation, Clamemine Demo MontJoye, told the Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) that the image of geographically distributed the Rwanda army was placed on a last week's outskirts of Goma (GOMA). The town is on the town.
UN experts said that M23's decision to occupy the occupation of its troops in May "is a motivation for the strategic demand of monopoly rule," Corrtan's rich profit, which is used by the trade. Cars and mobile equipment manufacture battery calls.
Its December report said that the group now receives at least $ 800,000 (643,000 pounds) from Rubaya's COLTAN taxation and ensures that about 120 tons of mouth -watering mine every four weeks will be made every four weeks. The material is sent directly to Rwida.
It includes satellite images to show how the road on one side of the Congo on the Kibumba border in September expands to allow the use of heavy trucks that could not be used to enter Rwanda before using this route.
Ms. Demon Joy explained how the advanced weapons used by the M23 were used for any other weapons in many armed groups operated by the Dr. Congo Dr. Eastern.
She said to the Broadcasting Corporation: "Earlier last year, we recorded how the Rwanda troops and M23 launched the 122mm rocket and hit the displacement camp."
"Of course, the military support obtained by M23 is that they can make such progress (in Ge is now)."
UN experts have recorded many such examples, including anti -tank missiles made by Israel.
Mr. Moncrief said that M23 also used technology to interfere with the Global Positioning System (GPS), which prevented the Congo army from flying drones from China.
United Nations experts said that "deception and interference" and the Rwanda army controlled by M23 also destroyed other aircraft.
President Kagame rejected the reports of these United Nations, laughed at their "professional knowledge", and said that they ignored the many anger committed by Dr. Congo, focusing on the "fictional problems" caused by M23.
The East African community currently led by the President of Kenya is now trying to mediate, although TSHISEKEDI said he would not participate in the rapid organization emergency summit.
Observer said that the president of Rwida will tell any mediation person that FDLR is the only theme of discussion because he insists that their existence makes the Congo a doctor who is unsafe-he reiterated this at the press conference earlier this month.
Kagame said: "Honestly, in the past 30 years, if anyone wants to understand what the problem is (Dr. Congs) and what the solution should be, then you don't even need to be an expert."