New Delhi - NEW DELHI (AP) - Last week's fatal attack on controversial tourists in Kashmir put relations between India and Pakistan at new lows, both hinting at imminent military operations.
India accused Pakistan of supporting the massacre, with 26 people, mainly Indian Hindus, who were killed, which was denied by Pakistan. Since then, both countries have deported diplomats and citizens, ordered the closure of borders and spaces between each other.
The soldiers on both sides actually exchanged fires, and each of them blamed each other for firing first.
Here are several conflicts between the two countries since the bloody division in 1947:
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1947 - British India A few months later, India India India India India and Muslim-majority Pakistan into several months, the two young countries fought the first war on the control of Muslim-majority Kashmir, and then the kingdom ruled by Indian monarchs. The war killed thousands of people before the end of 1948.
1949 - The unexperienced ceasefire line split Kashmir between India and Pakistan and promised a nonsponsored vote that would allow the people of the region to decide whether to become Pakistan or India. That ticket has never been held.
1965 - Competitors fight against the Second War in Kashmir. Thousands of battles were killed before the Soviet Union and the United States promoted a ceasefire. The negotiations held by Tashkent lasted until January 1966, with both sides returning to the territory they captured during the war and withdrawing their troops.
1971 - India broke out in a war on East Pakistan's independence, which had the territory as the new state of Bangladesh. An estimated 3 million people were killed in the conflict.
1972 - India and Pakistan signed a peace agreement to rename the ceasefire line in Kashmir to the Line of Control, a large reinforced military post that separates the area between them. Both sides deployed more troops at the border, turning them into a large number of strengthened military posts.
1989 - With Pakistan's support, Kashmir dissidents launched a bloody rebellion against Indian rule. The Indian army has taken brutal measures to intensify diplomatic and military skirmishes between New Delhi and Islamabad.
1999 - Pakistani soldiers and Kashmir fighters occupied several Himalayas on the Indian side of the region. India responded with air bombing and artillery. At least 1,000 combatants were killed in 10 weeks, and the worried world feared that the battle could escalate into nuclear conflict. The United States eventually intervened in mediation and ended the battle.
2016 - Militants infiltrate an army base in India-controlled Kashmir and kill at least 18 soldiers. India responded by sending special forces within Pakistan-controlled territory, which later claimed to have killed several suspected rebels in a "surgery strike". Pakistan denied a strike, but it led to several days of major border conflict. Fighters and civilians on both sides were killed.
2019 - After an explosive car drove into a bus carrying Indian soldiers, the two sides approached the war again, killing 40. Pakistan later shot down Indian fighter jets and captured a pilot. He was later released, putting tensions in trouble.
2025 - Militants attacked Indian tourists in the area's Pahalgam resort town and killed 26 men, most of them Hindu. India blames Pakistan on the attack, and Islamabad has denied something and vowed to take revenge on the attackers, bringing tensions to its highest point since 2019. Both sides canceled visas for each other's citizens, recalled diplomats, recalled diplomats, closed their only land crossing, and closed the space. New Delhi also suspended a key moisture sharing treaty with Islamabad.