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Among Benjamin Graham's defensive investors

    "You can run, but you can't hide" - Nike's China and Vietnam's Jim Cramer

    Among Benjamin Graham's defensive investors

    We recently released a list 10 Benjamin Graham's Defensive Investor Stock. In this article, we will look at the positions of Nike (NYSE:NKE) and other Benjamin Graham stocks representing defensive investors.

    The market in early 2025 is a bit like a moody spring – 75 degrees a day, the next storm. After a strong run in 2023 and 2024, the S&P 500 has dropped 5% year by year as investors digest a mix of policy uncertainty, lowering interest rates uncertainty and companies not performing poorly. As investors become more selective and earnings outlook weakens, many stocks are repricing. Meanwhile, the bond market quietly expressed a change. Fiscal yields are still rising, but there is growing perception that the Fed may approach the end of the hiking cycle. This makes treasury and investment-grade bonds more attractive, especially compared to volatile stocks. The market is transitioning. Investors are moving from chasing momentum to seeking quality. Caution, realism and discipline restore fashion, and so does value stocks.

    Preparing for a potential recession has nothing to do with panic, but applying eternal principles, many of which were advocated by Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing. Graham teaches that the key to success in long-term investment lies in discipline, patience and a deep understanding of value. In uncertain economic times, these courses make more sense than ever. Graham says in his book Smart Investors:

    “The market is a pendulum, and it is always between unsustainable optimism (which makes stocks too expensive) and unreasonable pessimism (which makes them too cheap).

    Investors should not focus on building portfolios based on quality and flexibility. Graham prefers companies with strong fundamentals, conservative balance sheets and consistent income capabilities, which tend to shine when the economy slows down. Dividend payment stocks with a history of reliability are also ideal for Graham’s framework, providing revenue and security margins. Graham said in Smart Investors:

    “The essence of investment management is to manage risks, not returns.”

    Diversification is another core principle of Graham's philosophy that helps investors avoid overexposed to any sector or asset class. Holding various investments (equity, bonds and even cash) can make returns smoothly and provide flexibility. Graham often emphasizes the importance of retaining cash reserves, not only for protection, but also a source of opportunity when market prices become unreasonable.

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